1. what is the male sterility?
The modern medical science thinks: male sterility refers to the couple married or cohabiting above 1 years, have sex behavior and not using contraceptives and his wife or notes to the family. One of the reasons in the disease, we called it the infertility. There is a distinction method: male infertility and male sterility is divided into two. Male sterility refers to the husband can make the wife, but can't survive, as happened fetus, abortion, stillbirth, etc. Male infertility is refers to the husband and wife pregnant cannot. But the current medical longer detailed above two kinds of circumstances, between man and woman caused by collectively referred to as the barren male infertility. The world health organization (WHO) defined the sterility of at least 12 months, but no contraceptive sexual history is still not conceive. Currently China accepted definition: at least 2 years of history and failed to make contraceptive sex wife conceived.
2. the main causes of male infertility
First is the sperm count, if the number of sperm, too, would cause the fertility decline. Under normal circumstances, the world health organization for the medicine for the male sperm in every milliliter, that there shall not be less than the number of sperm, the 20,000,000 over. If no sperm and semen we put this kind of circumstance is no sperm, it is the hardest of male infertility treatment. Luckily the essence of "can make no Dan sperm and semen and produce their own offspring.
Secondly, the sperm activity ability, if sperm activity ability is poor, cannot finish 10 centimeters long distances, can not meet and egg, thus unable to fertilize an egg.
Third, the form, if sperm deformity of mirror high proportion of sperm and egg and sperm cannot penetrate with transparent, and make the egg conception. On the other hand, sperm deformity carry chromosome material may be error, thereby causing deformity, or is halfway, pregnancy and miscarriage by massive damage.
Fourth, the prostate gland inflammation, bacterial viruses, and some specific trichomoniasis infection sources, etc. Can be caused by changes in the semen quality, means the sperm around a toxin, sperm vigor affected, serious situation may cause sperm lose energy, still can pass the prostatic inflammation in gynecology pelvic inflammation, more influence on conception.
Fifth, the male dysfunction, male penis insertion vagina, not a cannot reach cervix area conveying semen.
Sixth, antisperm antibody and some other immune factors, and some unknown reason.
3. the male sterility and seminal vesicle
Located at the bottom of seminal glands in bladder and pelvic cavity behind, for each of the paired organs or for buckling tubular structure, the pipe with vasectomy pot belly anstimmen, through the mouth or in the prostatic urethra fine after. To produce mucus, seminal sperm provide nutrients and carrier, sperm transport sugar and storage. Seminal vesicle diseases are more rare, clinically seen for seminal vesicle inflammation (including general inflammation and tuberculosis), followed by abnormalities observed, such as the number, size and seminal vesicle cyst on the side of the deformity, short of seminal rare tumors, seminal vesicle. The common symptom of seminal disease of blood, when inflammation and posterior urethral also can appear when beginning or end hematuria, at the same time with frequency, urethra malaise urethral stimulating symptoms. The bleeding is the bloody fluid, can flow to the posterior urethral, bladder and performance against the whole hematuria, and cover for the fine symptoms. Final diagnosis by the seminal vesicle imaging, also feasible b-sonography or CT examination. Seminal vesicle disease affect fertility mainly because of low sperm count and semen quality, lower sperm motility caused by many reasons, etc.
4. idiopathic male infertility is how to return a responsibility?
Idiopathic male sterility including idiopathic sperm, less idiopathic weak sperm deformity, idiopathic sperm and idiopathic no sperm. It refers to male infertility patients with abnormal sperm, except the normal situation, and patients with abnormal sperm, so called the unexplained idiopathic male infertility. For example, idiopathic less sperm disease namely semen found only refers to the number of sperm and testicular volume, function, endocrine function and other normal semen, etc. The sperm counts decrease of unknown etiology, once found the reason, reduced sperm cannot again called idiopathic less sperm.
5. and treatment of male infertility several common methods:
Correct treatment is the premise of diagnosis and correct. Male infertility treatment should be clear in before, in order to suit the remedy to the cause.
To cure to male infertility, must comply with the following principles:
- Get rid of bad habits, enhanced physique patients should give up smoking, drinking, and avoid spicy taste, living form good law, strengthen nutrition, moderate exercise.
- Couples with good, effective and measurable, harmonious sex. Treatment of infertility, avoid hasty couples should cooperate closely, adhere to the determination of oviposit period, the wife and her appropriately increase in the number of oviposit period, increase the conception of opportunity.
- Follow the doctor's guiding rational treatment. Infertility is disease of hearsay, and avoid accidental tonic. In college should be under the guidance of doctors treatment. Appropriate surgical patients underwent surgery should be treated for drug treatment, patients should adhere to medication. When necessary, the advanced methods for artificial insemination, etc. In the treatment of hopelessness, truthfully is adopted in accordance with legal procedures can be dealt with.
More than 90 percent of infertility patients in the global health, fertility treatment center and global can get effective treatment, which was successfully produced his health and lovely baby.
6. and male sterility patients should do what laboratory?
Male fertility of laboratory tests are mainly semen analysis, sperm penetrate through experiment and cervical to transparent sperm with hamsters eggs. Besides his semen examined were classified as will check the project should choose specific circumstances according to patients.
- Semen analysis: the project will check is infertility, check the content includes color, quantity, time, ph, sperm counts, motility, survival and forms, etc.
- In vitro fertilization test: conventional xenograft completely normal semen analysis, sometimes also cannot represent the in vitro fertilization of sperm, can compensate the xenograft fertilization, to judge men are very valuable, common fertility is penetrating hamster egg xenograft sperm fertilized test. Foreign reported in man's sperm ShouJingLv fertility 14 ~ 100%, can be below 10% without fertility.
- Sperm penetrate test: including sexual intercourse after testing, through test, sperm capillary sperm cervical mucus through law test slides.
- Inspection: the prostatic secretion is usually use massage law acquisition prostatic secretion. Normal for ivory, alkaline, at higher magnification, a full view lecithin particles epithelial cell amyloid body, and sperm, white blood cell count." Have inflammation, even when the increasing number of white cells, lecithin, see piles pus particle significantly less.
- Endocrine inspection: the main measure plasma testosterone levels, human human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation test and gonadotropins stimulation test, the directive Finn folic acid, understand the hypothalamus stimulation test -- -- testicular axis of the pituitary function. If necessary, the determination of adrenal cortical hormone thyroid hormone or prolactin, etc.
- Immunological examination: through the sperm agglutinate experiment or brake test serum or the sperm antibody or brake agglutinate antibody.
7. how ancient physicians for male infertility and representative prescription?
TCM diagnosis and treatment of male infertility in ancient history, many physicians have incisive argument. Overview of the ancient traditional male infertility is stressed in the pathogenesis and internal cause, for the role in the main exploration by careful card inside body organs to change, when in pathogenesis is empty, to fill in for evil, including virtual loss caused by a ratio of infertility.
Its main types: (1) the deficiency syndrome, including shenqing, renal insufficiency, kidney Yin deficiency and kidney essence deficiency, 2 KangCheng fire, 3 temper weak, 4 deficiency of both qi, 5 YuZhi diseases, Heat; 6. 7 HanNing hepatic vein, etc. Visible, the ancient traditional thought, deficiency syndrome is the main type certificate male infertility, especially in the kidney empty as the core. In tang dynasty, "said sun simiao physicians mortals, when all five fatigue damage, seven from diseases caused by", Instead of contemporary nest yuan fang also think, "kidney advocate bone marrow and Tibetan essence, kidney deficiency fatigue, weakness, so less. Sperm Due to male infertility than the broad and profound understanding of the ancient physicians and treatment of infertility using a formula, the representative of kidney is: (1) male gold or kidney shot: yuk Dan, right, praise unto pills, pills; ba ji etc. 2 kidney Yin nourishing: liuwei dihuang pill, left to pills, pills, etc.; large patch Yin 3 in essence of abital: kidney shot from Pope, beauty, been fist 10 pills; etc. Yin (4) : send fire zhibai dihuang pill, Yin dihuang pill, etc. 5 fill in blood types: relatively less yiqi soup, Lin, liu Dan etc, 6 kidney essence: solid, three fixing sperm story before sealing pulp Dan etc. 7 the humid tonic: clear liver pill (soup) diarrhoea, Shu qi) of liver of jade soup yu: open, 9 blood types: therapeutic, with soup, etc.
Above, if can dialectical executes prescriptions, more effective. But in used under the guidance of doctors, not in planning.
8. TCM to male infertility.
The motherland medicine for male infertility famous experts had known. TCM holds that the kidneys (hid the kidney may tuyuhun here reproductive endocrine and reproductive system, for the reproductive system), in the treatment of kidney mainly, have accumulated much experience. Jiao tone of male sterility in qing dynasty, was very deep understanding of this, we have insightful discourses guidance from reference for readers: "disease of the womb, the man about pregnancy in essence, woman in the blood, and the deficiency. Every man is fine, smooth, fine, fine cold, or face is established, or flow not shoot, or nocturnal emission frequency, and turbidity shower drain or likes that. Or, Yin deficiency, lumbar kidney Bei pain. Or good men, so that the anode, and the anode is died. Hyperactivity or too strong, Yin or not is strong. Or meat, Yin Yin hernia with kidney goal. While hernia in addition, Yang Yang failure or more failure. Or, Yin deficiency in more hot, is all of the disease, not all men are the refuge of the weak. If the woman also have a source and heal, no bad thing." He had to semen from sexual dysfunction, from weak to dilute ejaculation sex and reproduction system inflammation from excessive cause kidney to hernia,... 10 several causes. Once cite Of course, the people in those who are unlikely to understand sperm or endocrine, etc. In addition, he's really rare these views. For male infertility, such as no special disease, kidney medicine emphasizes. Because of the kidneys, kidney failure, hide not pure shut, spermatorrhea, huaqing or for premature ejaculation. Kidney failure will both qi deficient, TCM therapy of infertility among men, two ipsos kidney blood. Besides, Chinese also advocate kidney raise essence, think "will be a fine, the heir, without appropriate section in mind, the consumption of blood; for, without drinking wine is in the media, lest tyres for color is not fixed; $ascetic, medicine, grant to fire to cherish; anshen should not anger, hurt liver anger and fire, the fire suppression Yin, should be carefully taste, smell, the thick greedy fertilizer on the taste food recuperation from pure." Treatment means regardless of Yin Yang, don't cause of hot, cold and pursue stubbornly kidney, velvet antler big heat up the male big. Liuwei dihuang soup for concerning the kidney, siwu soup for the party, and blood can be achieved share of kidney blood. Beginning from Pope pills in sperm production, the obstacles to share, has treated abital income "encyclopedia of Chinese medicine, this introduction as follows: medlar 9 grams, dodder, basin, CheQianZi every 12 grams, schisandra 4 · 5 grams, alisma, angelica, poria cocos every 12 grams, licorice 4 · 5 grams, HuaiShan medicine, Dan, officinale, origin, dangshen every 12 grams, water frying points 2 times, for a period of 100 agent. In 1987, May 24-28 in hunan YuanLingXian convened the first national traditional Chinese male conference, has received 102 academic paper. Discover the motherland medicine in earnest, on the basis of the treasure to summarize some successful experience, three selected below a brief introduction. Beijing drum ChenWenBo hospital by such fine praise yuk pill (barrenwort, c. deserticola, fairy, medlar) for the treatment of male infertility. Essence, add, rou, ba ji, dodder, Yin deficiency, add pure, cultivated land, a system containing, altogether, Fine, cortex phellodendri, hot room altogether, LongDanCao, chrysanthemum indicum, Fine veins, blood stasis and peachseed, danshen, be the tail. Academy of traditional Chinese medicine hospital in such Chen gate million in the treatment of abital yan Pope pill male sterility. 1: treatment of renal disease (losses), less refined, basin, dodder magnoliavine, CheQianZi, medlar, containing, wake, store, and a PiaoShao, angelica, mulberry, antlers glue (frost), c. deserticola powder, make honey pills, 2: heat treatment of kidney (semen liquefaction), cortex phellodendri no grass, sauce, 3 party: treatment of renal failure (Yang, premature ejaculation, impotence) plus actinolite, barrenwort, firewood dog kidney, lock Yang. Beijing union hospital CaoJian 44 references are summarized as appeared in the treatment of male diseases 68 prescriptions, found that share a single 155, 10 times above 15 of single herb, for cultivated land, angelica, barrenwort, dodder, medlar, CheQianZi, ba ji, codonopsis pilosula, Dan, tuckahoe, cortex phellodendri, schisandra, astragalus membranaceus, yam, altogether. Most drugs by capturing kidney, liver, further reflects both the kidneys, liver advocate blood, reproductive for kidney essence of the formation of the material basis. These herbs can be classified as nourishing blood and medicine (cultivated land, angelica, medlar, schisandrae), huasi tonifying qi (barrenwort, dodder, ba ji, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, yam), clearing water (altogether, cortex phellodendri, Dan, CheQianZi, poria cocos). In addition, heirs Dan (Yu mountain, winter, psoralea corylifolia, medlar, basin, common cnidium fruit, ba ji, cultivated land, leek, astragalus membranaceus, keel, oysters, yam, angelica, lock Yang, ginseng, white atractylodes, dried tangerine or orange peel, yellow dog kidney, store), changchun wide heirs pills, pills, left abital yan Pope to pills, pills, etc. Can be right to choose with certificate.
9. why male infertility treatment to three months for a period?
Male infertility treatments in three months, according to a treatment is to produce sperm from the eduction body outside need about 90 days as a basis and determined. People can be divided into six during each period, have specific time and cells, six period constitute a cycle, the sperm around experience four and a half cycle, because each cycle lasted 16 days, those sperm process is about 70 days. After the occurrence of sperm in need of epididymis environment, different animals fully mature sperm in the running time is different specific, chicken for 2 ~ 4 days, sheep for 9-14 days for eight days, the mice, 19-23 days. Therefore, from the mature sperm production were eliminated from the body, after about 90 days, just three months. Therefore, medication that patients don't worry or drugs, medicine 3 months after the curative effect.
10. tomatoes and shellfish can help treat male sterility seafood
According to the Chinese public technology nets: infertile men caroling, India - scientists confirmed part of fruit and shellfish seafood antioxidants can help man to enhance "pure" force and revitalize Wells. New Delhi all Indian institute of medical scientists had to 30 infertile men, and found that watermelon, raisins, tomatoes and some seafood shellfish of tomato red meat can increase sperm concentrations. After six men succeed to the companion conception. In the study of people aged 23-45 years old, with a different degree of infertility problems ranging from 1 to 2 years, including inadequate number of sperm deformity sperm sperm activity, etc. Test participants will take every time two mg twice red tomato, tomato red meat intake experiments with fertility directly. Take three months after the red tomatoes as many as six into seven infertility patients (sperm health improved, seven into three patients sperm than ever, 60% of active sperm quality "significant" structure improvement. Researchers say oral treatment of red tomatoes unexplained infertility cases have positive help, to improve the sperm count and active more effect. Originally a normal male testicular containing large include red tomato, carrot element of 650 infertile men, but in the testicles red tomatoes are relatively low. Therefore, the scientists believe eating tomatoes can improve the male infertility problems. In fact already confirmed red tomatoes can prevent and treat oral cancer. Eat more tomatoes may help prevent prostate cancer, tomatoes can improve human immunity.
11. why say male sterility contains a variety of diseases?
The male sterility, at some point, it's not like a disease, and is more like a sociological term. Definition of male infertility in sex for a couple of normal circumstance, within a certain period of time to conception. This definition explicitly pointed out that a kind of social phenomenon, but not into the internal medicine essence. Therefore, the concept of male infertility, from the Angle of sociology, the definition and cannot calculate a disease diagnosis. From the perspective of medicine if male infertility, you will find many causes of male infertility, the world health organization (WHO) will be divided into 16 class. This kind is actually 16 16 independent of each other, no matter from disease, etiology, mechanisms of target organs to treatment, and no similarities. From this perspective, the male infertility is a syndrome, it should contain a variety of diseases. Therefore, only in clinical diagnosis of male infertility is not enough to make the diagnosis is which kind of male infertility, just for treatment and prognosis.
12. and male infertility treatments mainly?
And other diseases, the male sterility is not a specific disease caused by a variety of causes, but the male genitalia, including internal and external genitalia and gonads axis different levels of abnormal for fertility decline, or loss of syndrome. Because of this, for male infertility may use an effective drug or methods, cure various causes of male infertility. Instead, because at present still failed to recognize all causes of male infertility, therefore, there is also effective treatments for clinical purposes.
Currently in clinical have certain curative effect of treatment methods are:
- Endocrine therapy: mainly used long-term such-and-such acid testosterone therapy of gonadotropins low gonad function disorder, GaoBi treatment bromine hidden pavilion, breast meat acidemia Tamoxifen, falling sperm and less HCG HMG and share of gonadotropins lowly disease treatment.
- Treatment: now the reproductive inflammation claim combination antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, the treatment effect is good.
- Immune therapy: applied surgical excision of the lesion reproductive pipeline, reduce damage locally antisperm antibody generation, at the same time, can use the immune preparations dampness.the curative effect.
- Surgical treatment: using microsurgical treatment technology in recent years, the male reproductive department of male infertility treatment technology is the main progress. Now widely used in clinical: the microsurgical anastomosis, suggesting the vasectomy and epididymis microsurgical anastomosis.
- Artificial insemination: various physical and biological chemistry application processing technology, improving semen sperm conception, make AIH Cardiff pure artificial insemination (.). Application of storage technology, semen sperm patients for fine artificial insemination (piece), but in actual application for the choice of sperm for there many complex problems.
- Unexplained infertility treatment: besides the etiology and has certain treatment of male infertility, there are many reasons unknown, clearly diagnosed with weak sperm less sperm, referred to as unexplained male infertility. This treatment is various, but the effect is not sure, induction, thyroid hormones, antibiotics, meat, vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, drugs and herbal treatments with advice to avoid alcohol and tobacco, prevent patients with mental tension and fatigue and maintain normal nutrition and habits etc. Special mention is that Chinese herbal medicine treatment of infertility caused by reducing sperm, more and more attention, the formulas for the representative of fine tannins.
13. when testicular biopsy, need to do?
Testicular biopsy is a kind of important male sterility testing method, through testicular biopsy, can be directly observed estimates of pure function and testicles, born of pure obstacles and testicular synthesis of steroid hormones, appraisal and provide fertility treatment, the visual material selection and prognosis is also important. Testicular biopsy in testicular volume and serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were normal and cannot explain the sperm in patients with suspected, also can be used when testicular neoplasm. The only support for the generalization of fine fine cell syndrome or curve of tube hyaline patients, the disease is found, and the serum FSH leels, unnecessary testicular biopsy. Testicular biopsy, easy cause iatrogenic infection, and fine tubular pipe, so must be under the guidance of doctors have experience on this operation, not random.
14. why should attach great importance to male infertility.
In the past, people often put the blame on women infertility, and did not realize the importance of male reproduction. In recent years, along with the rapid development of medicine of human knowledge and continuous improvement, more and more signs of male infertility, is rare. As the saying goes: "tango". Married couples each half, infertility. Data shows that in infertile couples, due to the factors of about 50 per cent. Currently has around 50 million to 80 million people suffering from infertility, including male infertility patients will have $20 million to 40 million. In addition, every year about 200 million on new infertile couples, in recent years the number is increasing. Visible, must pay attention to the medical work to male infertility. It predicts that by the year 2050, American male reproductive half will infertility. Some predict that male infertility and tumors, cerebrovascular diseases together into the 21st century's three major disease.
15. and why some male infertility patients need human sperm to transparent through experiment with hamsters eggs?
Sperm to penetrate test eggs with hamsters transparent, SPA, established in recent years is the important function of sperm. It is to use egg instead of human eggs, hamster sperm into to test the eggs with transparent, hamster percentage of fertilized human sperm prediction ability. Why should use hamster egg instead of human eggs? We know, evaluation methods of sperm has two main functions: semen routine analysis and sperm biology experiment. Sperm routine analysis is simple, rapid and economic advantages, but only a rough estimate male fertility directly, cannot show the sperm. While sperm biology experiment to accurately estimate male fertility, determination of sperm function. The experiment will often eggs, but for users, not for detecting based function of the conventional method. The sperm, Using eggs, eggs, hamster instead of men to remove the means of certain with transparent, hamster eggs on after they accept human sperm, thereby greatly, make this show where one experiment can widely. Birth of 61 cases of institute of male infertility patients, found that examined the semen routine analysis were not significantly abnormal, and SPA significantly below the normal birth man. Visible, SPA has its important meaning, some unexplained infertility patients have the conditions for the testing can be. Male infertility treatment of western medicine, but there are many different indications according to choose, not blindly use.
Classified as follows:
- Enhanced sperm motility, prolong the survival time of drug: arginine metabolism process is needed to sperm, daily oral 4 grams. Adenosine triphosphate can provide sperm cells metabolism, increase the energy of sperm, once daily, muscle note 20 milligrams. Peptide enzymes in the body releases peptide can participate in the metabolic processes, and enhance the vitality of sperm. Once per day, oral 600IU, or 40IU every muscle note, three times a week.
- Adjust and stimulate the birth of the drug's: pure process of directive Finn anti-estrogen drugs in serum FSH and LH content is low or normal sperm less. Serum FSH and LH higher and no sperm patients do not apply. It Taxmoxifen drug tamoxifen (also) anti-estrogen drugs, suitable for unexplained infertility, genital tract inflammation or varicocele infertility patients caused by the long-term. Gonadotropins (LHRH) applies to patients with idiopathic less sperm.
- Treatment of the reproductive tract infection drugs for antibiotic drugs: according to the reproductive tract infection, can choose the type of pathogens and position of the effective drugs.
16. why to male infertility patients more?
You may have felt, seems more and more in recent years to male infertility, and across the male infertility specialist have mushroomed commonly, newspapers and magazines of the advertisement is rampant. What this is all about? Because of the past of deviation, often causes of infertility due to women, but without knowledge of male infertility, so no "concept of male infertility. Along with the progress of medical knowledge, improve, people gradually discovered the existence of male infertility, the concept of male infertility, only widely accepted and spread. So from the "no" male infertility, appear to have increased ", ", this is the medical progress. On the other hand, nearly a century, due to the global gradually industrialization brings the environment pollution, and increased human life habits and the work style also experienced great changes of the normal body biological activity by the laws of the interference and damage degree, air pollution, noise, radioactive substances, toxic chemical etc all can damage the male reproductive cells, the influence of male reproductive functions. Some bad habits, such as smoking, drugs, alcohol, sexually transmitted diseases in the human body as ShengShiXian, genital tract disorder, environment, resulting in damage to male infertility. With the above problem increasingly prominent, the number of male infertility will also increase.
17. and male sterility patients can choose what special inspection?
For some patients with diagnosis of male infertility is necessary, can do some special inspection, to confirm the diagnosis, commonly used method is:
- X-ray and CT: to determine the vasectomy, can use vasectomy obstruction and epididymis imaging, suggesting, seminal vesicle angiography or urethra), etc. Prostate cancer can be found an enlarged prostate and prostate cancer, Testis and epididymis tuberculosis can be determined by X-ray examination scope of lesions, X-ray examination of the penis mainly aimed at the penis scleroma, priapism. GaoBi breast meat hematic disease, can shoot the saddle X-ray tomography butterfly is lateral to determine whether pituitary adenoma, also can be diagnosed by CT or MRI. Male germ CT can diagnose prostatic hyperplasia hypertrophy, prostate cancer, testicular dysplasia, testicular cancer, etc.
- Ultrasound examination: mainly used for film effusion, epididymal hematoma scabbard, varicocele and epididymis cyst, epididymal inflammation, testicular torsion and testicular cancer etc. Doppler ultrasound help diagnose aricoceles, prostate gland disease can also be checked. Methods of ultrasonic.
- Testicular biopsy: direct examination of fine fine testicular song spermatogenesis and stromal cellular developmental situation, local hormone synthesis and metabolism by immunohistochemical study method can be checked, the method is mainly used for no sperm or less sperm.
- Karyotype analysis: used for testicular dysplasia, the reproductive organs deformity and unexplained no sperm.
- Hot like graph: suitable for the male reproductive system tumors, male reproductive department inflammation.
- Radioactive isotopes check can be found: some latent disease, such as aricoceles, testicular torsion and testicular neoplasm.
18. why bolus abital yan Pope male infertility treatment is the important formula?
Beginning from originated in tang dynasty, according to blasting cases, the earliest recorded in Taoism XieLu suspension, books have to keep the emperor xuanzong ZhangGuo abital XianFang, is the beginning of pills from Pope. Beginning from the pill by Pope medlar, dodder, raspberries, schisandra, CheQianZi five kinds of medicine. Medlar and nourishing essence, can be born dodder raspberry, schisandra can embellish, add pure raw blood CheQianZi diuresis solid kidney. The filling kidney essence, is a distinguished from the kidney, the power of male infertility, has good curative effect, known as the "first party" ancient seeds. In recent years, medical experts have this party was studied, and found that it can cure impotence premature senility, infertility, kidney essence is cold, spermatorrhea, YuLi etc. Various diseases, urine, and liuwei dihuang pill in soup combined application of qi. Modern medical study found that protect abital yan Pope pills, adjust the function of testicular spermatogenesis hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, anti-ageing function of adenocarcinoma, fall blood sugar, enhance immunity against oxygen free radicals, various functions. Beginning from Pope pill for male infertility treatment truly a important prescriptions.
19. which is divided into several kinds of male infertility?
For male infertility have different classification method. Constant somebody according to semen test results will be divided into little male infertility sperm, weak sperm deformity, disease, no sperm sperm; etc. And the people will be divided into sexual barrier infertility, semen abnormalities infertility, no sperm, etc. The classification method is not superficial, is ambiguous.
Therefore, WHO put forward based on the classification of etiology and diagnosis methods, this method is currently a classification of the world's most authoritative male sterility diagnostic classification method, it is divided into 16 of male infertility:
- Sexual intercourse and/or ejaculation dysfunction
- Immunological etiology
- The cause is unknown
- Simple seminal plasma abnormalities
- Iatrogenic diseases
- Systemic disease
- Congenital anomalies
- Acquired sex testicular damage
- Varicocele
- Male vice gonad infection
- Endocrine causes
- Idiopathic less sperm
- Idiopathic weak sperm
- Sperm deformity idiopathic
- Obstructive sperm. No
- Idiopathic no sperm
20. and male sterility, why the doctor detailed history?
For male infertility patients, should press steps the examination to determine whether there are sterile factors, among which, the doctor detailed history is extremely important step, the patient should cooperate actively, and truthfully reflect the relevant situations, diagnosis and treatment. History in the following aspects including collection content:
- Marriage and sexual history: including marriage age, sex and remarriage, knowledge of sex, sex and frequency, the development, the libido and adolescent erectile capability, the ejaculation can be scored semen and without impotence, spermatorrhea, vagina, premature ejaculation, premarital have masturbation habit, couples, wife of health, sex, marriage is fixed and take over contraceptives. Without her, her family abortion and history has been concerned whether infertility check, etc.
- Past medical history: whether had mumps, tuberculosis, epididymitis, prostatitis, gonorrhea, pyelonephritis, cystitis, without voiding difficulties, without diabetes or hypothyroidism systemic disease etc. If ever had measles, pneumonia, typhoid, chronic bronchitis, pancreas, fiber cystic and diseases of the nervous system, etc. In normal temperature is pressed year, whether fever or persistent fever. As much as detailed and recorded.
- Surgery and injury history: the accidental injury or genital, spinal cord injury, urethral stricture, hypospadias reconstructive surgery, prostatectomy, bladder neck surgery and groin surgery (hernia repair, etc.), scabbard membrane effusion resection, oviduct, sympathetic ganglia ligation operation resection, cryptorchidism was aricoceles, operation, etc.
- History: the family have inherited, sexual deformities, infertility, such patients, the mother of tuberculosis in pregnancy is used as diethylstilbestrol drugs.
- History: whether the drug used temporarily or continued interference sperm activity of drugs, such as drug, hormone, cytotoxic whether used antihypertensive drugs and antipsychotic, whether the use of sulfonamides. N pyridine
- Professional and bad habits: any contact with toxic chemicals (and lead, mercury, phosphorus, etc.), radiation, high temperature operation, whether the nutritional status, without cigarettes such bad habits.
- Always check and treatment outcome, semen: time and method of collecting, ever treatment effect, the examination, how, etc.